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Which Onion Variety Should You Choose? Characteristics and Uses of Onion Bulbs
How to choose your onion variety?
Do you want to plant onions in your garden but don't know which onion bulb variety to choose? This onion variety guide lists the main varieties, along with their characteristics and uses. For farm sales, supermarket sales, or processing? There's something for everyone.
If you are looking for another variety of Onion , do not hesitate to contact us: contact us
Our range of onion bulbs:
Range of organic onion bulbs for professionals
Range of conventional onion bulbs for professionals
Onion Variety Guides:
Onion Variety | Skin Color | Flesh Color | Size / Shape | Precocity | Planting period | Harvest period | Yield | Disease resistance / Hardiness / Conservation | Recommended sales channels | Varietal origin | Taste |
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Sturon Onion | Copper yellow | White | Round, slightly flattened, very large caliber | Late | October to November or February to May | Mid-July to Mid-August | Very good performance | Very good storage capacity. Very good resistance to bolting. Can be stored for 210 days. Good resistance to drought. | Direct sale or wholesale, rare variety which is eaten fresh | Old variety | strong taste, one of the tastiest varieties |
Straw of Virtues Onion | YELLOW | White | Large, round, slightly flattened bulbs. Thick skin. Resembles Sturon | Early | October to November or February to May | Early July to August | High yield | 210-day shelf life. Highly drought-resistant. Hardy. Also frost-resistant. Adapts to all regions. | Direct or wholesale sale | Strong taste, often used cooked | |
Stuttgarter Riesen F1 | YELLOW | White | Flat to Flat-round | Mid-Early | February to May (more suitable for spring planting) | Mid-July to Mid-August | Excellent productivity | Good storage capacity. Very drought resistant. | Direct or wholesale sale | Variety of German origin. Highly appreciated by the amateur market. | Delicious when caramelized |
Hercules Onion | Dark Yellow | White | Round. Good firmness. | Early | October to November or February to May | Early July to August | High yielding variety | Good tolerance to bolting. Resists down to -18°C | Direct or wholesale sale | Juicy and dense pulp. Spicy notes | |
Shakespeare Onion | Dark Yellow | White | Round | Very Early (if planted between October 14 and 30) | October to November or February to May | June to July (If planted in fall) | Very productive variety | Variety with good storage life. Very resistant to low temperatures and common diseases. | Direct or wholesale sale but recommended for direct sale | Original variety Allium Seeds UK | Semi-sharp, juicy, slightly spicy |
Crusado Onion F1 | YELLOW | White | Round, uniform, thick neck | Early | Mid-February to May (Do not plant before) | Early July to August | Good yielding variety | Very large root system. Extremely hardy. Stands out in drought. Ideal for long overseas deliveries. | Direct or wholesale sale | Possible to plant in autumn for southern regions | Spicy flavor |
Setton Onion | YELLOW | White | Medium-sized round | Late | October to November or February to May | Mid-July to Mid-August | Variety with the highest yield | Excellent root system and storage capacity. Excellent disease resistance. | Direct or wholesale | Sygenta variety of obtaining | Pronounced and aromatic flavor |
Senshyu Yellow Onion | Golden yellow | White | Elongated bulbs, medium size | Very Early | October to November only | June-July | Good performance | Very good resistance to cold. Little storage capacity. | Direct sales | Variety originating from Japan, one of the earliest varieties | Mild flavored variety |
Contado F1 Onion | Tanned yellow | White | Round, rounded, thin neck | Mid-Early | October to November or February to May | Early July to August | Slightly lower yield than Crusado | Slightly less robust root system than Crusado. Good dry matter content. Very good bolting tolerance. Excellent shelf life, suitable for export. | Direct or wholesale sale | Long-day variety, originating from the Netherlands. Hazera breeding | Classic taste |
Corrado F1 Onion | Yellow-Brown | White | Firm, round, thin neck | Mid-Early | October to November or February to May | Mid-July to August | Fairly good performance | Suitable for medium-term storage. Good root system. Resistant to major diseases. | Direct or wholesale sale | Hazera long-day variety | Classic taste much appreciated, sometimes defined as refined |
Cupido F1 Onion | Yellow-Brown | White | Firm. Round. Thin neck. Uniform shape. Suitable for industry. | Mid-Early | October to November or February to May | Mid-July to August | Fairly good performance | Suitable for medium-term storage. Good root system but slightly less developed than Corrado. Resistant to major diseases. | Favor direct sales | Hazera variety with a long day. Same characteristics as Corrado but less developed root system. More uniform bulbs on the other hand. | Classic taste much appreciated, sometimes defined as refined |
Birnformige Onion | Yellow-Light Brown | White | Medium collar, oblong shape | Late | February to May | August | Average yield | Good disease resistance. Not suitable for long-term storage. Variety to be sold fairly quickly after harvest. | Favor direct sales | Birnformige = German name meaning "pear shape" | Perfect for sliced onions, spicy and tangy taste |
Snowball Onion | White | White, tender and delicate | Medium neck, round and uniform onion, very firm flesh | Mid-Early | October to November or February to May | Mid-July to August | Very good performance | Hardy and suitable for all soil types. Not suitable for long-term storage after harvest. Good resistance for home storage. | Favor direct sales | British origin | Milder taste than yellow onions, perfect for sandwiches and salads |
Red Radiant Onion | Red | White streaked with red | Round and uniform | Very Early | In spring between February and May | June-July | Good performance, lower than Red Baron however | Not suitable for long-term storage but hardy and vigorous. Adapts to all soil types, very good root system | Favor direct sales | Long-day variety of British origin | More subtle and sweeter taste than yellow onion |
Romy Onion | Dark red | White streaked with red | Round, uniform, very robust skin | Mid-Early | October to November or February to May | Mid-July to August | Good yield, slightly higher than Red Radiant, lower than Red Baron. High % dry matter | Variety with excellent conservation. Rustic. Very resistant variety. | Direct or wholesale sales | Melting texture and sweet taste | |
Red Karmen Onion | Dark red to mauve | White streaked with red | Very robust and resistant skin. Flattened globe shape. Attractive color | Late | October to November or February to May | End of July - August | Very good yield, higher than Romy, slightly lower than Red Baron | Adapts to all soil types. Very hardy. Good disease resistance. Excellent storage capacity. | Direct or wholesale sales | Mild, almost sweet flavor | |
Red Baron Onion | Dark red to purple | White streaked with red | Round, slightly flattened, very robust skin | Late | October to November or February to May | End of July - August | Red onion variety with the highest yield, superior to all other varieties | Excellent storage capacity. Excellent root system. Good disease resistance. | Direct or wholesale sales | Most popular red onion variety - It has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. | Mild, almost sweet flavor, goes well with raw vegetables |
Rosanna Onion | Light Pink | White dotted with pink rings | Almost round | Mid-Season | February to May | Mid-July to August | Quite good yield, higher than Ptusjka Rdeca | Short term storage; Good disease resistance. Good root system | Direct sales | Originally from the United Kingdom | Fruity and subtle flavor, melting, sweeter than yellow onions |
Ptujski Rdeca Onion | Light Pink | White streaked with pink | Flat and round | Mid-Early | February to May | July to August | Decent performance but lower than Rosanna | Good storage capacity. Good drought tolerance. Very good root system, superior to Rosanna's. | Direct or wholesale sales | Originally from Slovenia | Sharp and strong taste |
To help you successfully plant Garlic, Onion and Shallots from bulbils
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Our advice for Garlic, Onions, Shallots:
- Identification and Control of Downy Mildew on Onions and Shallots
- Identification and Control of Botrytis on Garlic, Onion and Shallot Bulbils
- The OYDV Virus or garlic virus
- Bolting for Garlic, Onion and Shallot: Understanding and Managing
- Plant Dormancy: What is it?
- FAQ Garlic, Onion, Shallots Bulbs: all our planting tips
- Planting and harvesting calendar for garlic, onion, and shallots